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Tesla releases DIY maintenance manuals for Model 3 electric sedan - Battery Maintenance
There are many benefits associated with electric cars , and one of them is that they generally require less — and less frequent — maintenance than a diesel or petrol vehicle. The main reason for this is that EVs have much fewer moving parts under the metal. They do still require maintenance, however, and it's just as important to ensure your EV gets its regular check-ups, in order to preserve manufacturer warranty cover, as well as for safety and peace of mind.
Read on for our full guide to electric-car servicing and maintenance. In general, electric vehicles require less maintenance and less frequent servicing, and in many cases should be cheaper to run as a result. These should be checked on a regular basis. Service schedules are available from your local dealer or direct from the manufacturer. Generally, all cars require servicing after a certain period of time or a given mileage.
Keeping on top of this schedule will keep your car in top condition, and will ensure any remaining warranty is kept intact. The parts that are generally covered by an electric car service include items such as brakes, suspension, tyres, steering and tracking , plus lights, wipers and cabin filters. This list is by no means exhaustive, and a comprehensive service will cover this and much more. Remember, hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars have engines, and therefore require many of the same checks as a conventional petrol or diesel model.
While not all garages are qualified to work on electric or hybrid cars, an increasing number are. The best place to check local garages near you is via the Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Repair Alliance HEVRA , which has a list of facilities available — allowing you to search by town or postcode.
There are plenty to choose from, in fact, including several in Scotland, Wales, and even the Channel Islands. Like many petrol or diesel cars, electric vehicles are often available with all-inclusive service plans. These will rarely cover consumables like tyres or brakes, but should look after other essentials like brake fluid and battery health — as well as checking items like the suspension, steering and electrics.
Manufacturers offer a variety of deals, most of which will last for between two and five years. One thing to note is that you may find your new electric car has longer service intervals see below , thanks in part to its less complex powertrain.
Of course, you can also pay for a one-off service, though this is likely to cost you slightly more per service than if you were to take out an annual or pay-monthly plan. Electric cars often have longer service intervals than their petrol or diesel equivalents, due largely to the fact they have fewer moving parts.
This not only helps reduce cost, but relative wear and tear should be minimal, too. Electric car servicing is slightly different to petrol or diesel car servicing.
There are fewer moving parts and therefore the service process is less complex. However, hybrid models are subject to many of the same checks as their conventional counterparts — due to the fact that the electrical systems battery and motor are usually mated to a traditional internal combustion engine.
These cars require spark plugs, engine oil and coolant, plus various belts and pulleys to work as intended — so servicing is more complex. Some manufacturers, like Vauxhall , group hybrids in with electric cars, making these models cheaper to service than the equivalent petrol or diesel version.
This is thanks largely to the less complex powertrain, but also due to the fact that there are fewer consumables and moving parts. Make sure you do the sums, however, as the longer intervals and less frequent services may mean that these plans actually work out costing a similar amount over time. Of course, if a major problem is detected — and this is true for petrol, diesel, hybrid, plug-in hybrid and electric cars — the garage carrying out the service will flag this and offer you options to have the fault rectified.
Most electric cars come with an independent battery warranty, many of which last much longer than the standard manufacturer warranty for the rest of the car. Polestar 2 now with mile range and faster charging. Model Model. Your questions answered Home Your questions answered. Which parts of an electric car need servicing? Electric-car servicing plans Like many petrol or diesel cars, electric vehicles are often available with all-inclusive service plans.
Electric-car service intervals Electric cars often have longer service intervals than their petrol or diesel equivalents, due largely to the fact they have fewer moving parts. Electric-car servicing vs hybrid servicing Electric car servicing is slightly different to petrol or diesel car servicing. Electric-car batteries and servicing Most electric cars come with an independent battery warranty, many of which last much longer than the standard manufacturer warranty for the rest of the car.
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Electric vehicle service manual -
PHEVs and HEVs require the same general maintenance as conventional vehicles, but all-electric vehicles require less maintenance because they have fewer moving parts and fluids to change. Maintenance needs and safety requirements for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles PHEVs and hybrid electric vehicles HEVs are similar to those of conventional vehicles, while all-electric vehicles require less maintenance. Manufacturers are designing these vehicles and publishing guides with maintenance and safety in mind.
The electrical system battery, motor, and associated electronics typically requires minimal scheduled maintenance, and brake systems generally last longer than those on conventional vehicles because of regenerative braking.
The advanced batteries used in these vehicles have a limited number of charging cycles the number of times the battery can be charged and discharged, also called "cycle life". Check with the dealer about battery life and warranties and consider the manufacturer's battery recycling policy.
Some automotive battery systems use liquid coolant to maintain safe operating temperatures. These systems may require regular checks.
Ask your dealer or refer to your owner's manual for more information. The batteries in electric-drive vehicles are generally designed to last for the expected lifetime of the vehicle. Like the engines in conventional vehicles, the advanced batteries in electric vehicles EVs are designed for extended life but will wear out eventually.
Manufacturers typically do not publish pricing for replacement batteries, but if the battery does need to be replaced outside the warranty, it is expected to be a significant expense. However, battery prices are expected to decline as technology improves and production volumes increase. Commercially available electric-drive vehicles must meet the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and undergo the same rigorous safety testing as conventional vehicles sold in the United States.
The exception is neighborhood electric vehicles, which are subject to less-stringent standards because they are typically limited to low-speed roadways as specified by state and local regulations. Their battery packs are encased in sealed shells and meet testing standards that subject batteries to conditions such as overcharge, vibration, extreme temperatures, short circuit, humidity, fire, collision, and water immersion.
Manufacturers design these vehicles with insulated high-voltage lines and safety features that deactivate the electrical system when they detect a collision or short circuit. All-electric vehicles tend to have a lower center of gravity than conventional vehicles, making them more stable and less likely to roll over.
Emergency response for electric-drive vehicles is not significantly different from that of conventional vehicles. Electric-drive vehicles are designed with cutoff switches to isolate the battery and disable the electric system, and all high-voltage power lines are clearly designated with orange coloring.
Manufacturers publish emergency response guides for their vehicles and offer training for emergency responders. The National Fire Protection Association has training and information resources available at evsafetytraining. More Electricity Publications All Publications. More in this section Maintenance and Safety of Electric Vehicles PHEVs and HEVs require the same general maintenance as conventional vehicles, but all-electric vehicles require less maintenance because they have fewer moving parts and fluids to change.
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